JSON in C# — System.Text.Json & Newtonsoft

C# offers two main JSON libraries: System.Text.Json (built into .NET, high performance) and Newtonsoft.Json / Json.NET (widely used, more flexible). System.Text.Json is the recommended default for new .NET projects.

Deserialize JSON with System.Text.Json

Use JsonSerializer.Deserialize<T>() to parse JSON into a strongly-typed class.

using System.Text.Json;

public record User(int Id, string Name, string Email);

string json = """{"Id":1,"Name":"Alice","Email":"alice@example.com"}""";
User? user = JsonSerializer.Deserialize<User>(json);
Console.WriteLine(user?.Name); // Alice

Serialize to JSON

Use JsonSerializer.Serialize() to convert an object to a JSON string.

var user = new User(1, "Alice", "alice@example.com");

string json = JsonSerializer.Serialize(user);
// {"Id":1,"Name":"Alice","Email":"alice@example.com"}

// Pretty-print
string pretty = JsonSerializer.Serialize(user, new JsonSerializerOptions { WriteIndented = true });

Camel-case property names

Use JsonSerializerOptions to serialize property names in camelCase.

var options = new JsonSerializerOptions
{
    PropertyNamingPolicy = JsonNamingPolicy.CamelCase,
    WriteIndented = true,
};

string json = JsonSerializer.Serialize(user, options);
// {"id":1,"name":"Alice","email":"alice@example.com"}

Newtonsoft.Json (Json.NET)

If you need more flexibility (dynamic JSON, custom converters, LINQ to JSON), use Newtonsoft.Json.

using Newtonsoft.Json;

// Deserialize
User? user = JsonConvert.DeserializeObject<User>(json);

// Serialize
string output = JsonConvert.SerializeObject(user, Formatting.Indented);

JSON Formatter →JSON to TypeScript →JSON to JSON Schema →JSON to XML →

Frequently Asked Questions

How do I parse JSON in C#?▾

Use JsonSerializer.Deserialize<T>(jsonString) from System.Text.Json. Define a class or record matching the JSON shape. For Newtonsoft: JsonConvert.DeserializeObject<T>(json).

What is the difference between System.Text.Json and Newtonsoft.Json?▾

System.Text.Json is built into .NET 5+ and is faster and memory-efficient. Newtonsoft.Json has more features and flexibility. For new projects, System.Text.Json is recommended.

How do I handle camelCase JSON in C#?▾

Pass JsonSerializerOptions with PropertyNamingPolicy = JsonNamingPolicy.CamelCase. Or use [JsonPropertyName("camelCaseKey")] attribute on individual properties.

How do I deserialize JSON to a dynamic object in C#?▾

Use JsonSerializer.Deserialize<JsonElement>(json) and navigate with GetProperty() and GetString()/GetInt32(). Or use dynamic with Newtonsoft: JsonConvert.DeserializeObject<dynamic>(json).

How do I handle null values in C# JSON deserialization?▾

Mark properties as nullable (string?, int?) to accept null JSON values. Use JsonIgnoreCondition.WhenWritingNull in options to omit nulls during serialization.

JSON in Other Languages

JSON in Python →JSON in JavaScript →JSON in TypeScript →JSON in Go →JSON in Java →JSON in PHP →JSON in Ruby →JSON in Rust →JSON in Kotlin →JSON in Swift →JSON in Dart →JSON in Scala →JSON in Next.js →JSON in Express →JSON in FastAPI →JSON in Django →JSON in Terraform →

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